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A Comprehensive Study Guide for Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Roger Malvin's Burial"

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Study Guide for Nathaniel Hawthorne's Roger Malvin's Burial

by Course Hero

4.7 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	798 KB
Print length	:	16 pages
Lending	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported

Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Roger Malvin's Burial" is a haunting and evocative short story that delves into the complexities of guilt, friendship, and the consequences of war. Written in 1832, it is considered one of Hawthorne's finest works and a masterpiece of American literature. This study guide provides a comprehensive analysis of the story, exploring its literary elements, themes, and enduring relevance.

Plot Summary

The story follows two friends, Reuben Bourne and Cyrus Hamlin, as they embark on a hunting trip during the French and Indian War. While scouting for game, they are ambushed by Native Americans. Cyrus is killed, and Reuben, consumed by fear, abandons his friend's body.Haunted by guilt, Reuben returns to the battlefield years later to search for Cyrus's remains and give him a proper burial. However, his search proves futile, leaving him forever tormented by his past actions.

Themes

1. The Burden of Guilt

Guilt is a central theme throughout "Roger Malvin's Burial." Reuben's abandonment of Cyrus weighs heavily on his conscience, shaping his life and relationships. The story explores the psychological and emotional consequences of guilt, demonstrating how it can haunt and torment individuals.

2. The Fragility of Friendship

Friendship is another key theme. Reuben and Cyrus's friendship is shattered by the war, and Reuben's betrayal of Cyrus permanently damages their bond. The story examines the nature of friendship, its resilience, and its vulnerability to adversity.

3. The Horrors of War

"Roger Malvin's Burial" offers a powerful depiction of the horrors of war. The battlefield is a place of violence, chaos, and death, where even the bonds of friendship can be broken. The story exposes the destructive impact of war on both individuals and society.

Symbolism

1. The Wilderness

The wilderness serves as a symbol of both danger and opportunity. It is a place where the characters can escape civilization and its constraints, but it also harbors hidden threats. The wilderness represents the challenges and uncertainties of life and the need for courage and perseverance.

2. The Lost Grave

Cyrus's lost grave symbolizes Reuben's guilt and failure to fulfill his duty. It is a constant reminder of his betrayal and the consequences of his actions. The grave also represents the lost potential of their friendship and the irredeemable nature of the past.

Characters

1. Reuben Bourne

Reuben is a complex and tragic figure. He is initially portrayed as a loyal friend, but his actions on the battlefield reveal his weakness and cowardice. However, his subsequent search for Cyrus's grave demonstrates his remorse and desire for redemption.

2. Cyrus Hamlin

Cyrus is the embodiment of loyalty and courage. His unwavering friendship for Reuben is tested by Reuben's abandonment, but his spirit remains indomitable even in death. Cyrus represents the sacrifices made by those who fight for their values and principles.

Literary Significance

"Roger Malvin's Burial" is a significant work in American literature. It is an early example of Hawthorne's characteristic themes of guilt and alienation. The story's evocative language and haunting imagery have established it as a classic of American Gothic literature. It continues to be studied and appreciated for its insightful exploration of human nature and the enduring power of the past.

Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Roger Malvin's Burial" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers. Its exploration of guilt, friendship, and the horrors of war provides profound insights into the human condition. This study guide has provided a comprehensive analysis of the story's literary elements, themes, and enduring relevance. By delving into the world of "Roger Malvin's Burial," readers gain a deeper understanding of Hawthorne's genius and the enduring power of literature.

Study Guide for Nathaniel Hawthorne's Roger Malvin's Burial

by Course Hero

4.7 out of 5